Northwest Territories, Canada
Northwest Territories town and gateway to Wood Buffalo National Park
Fort Smith is a town in the Northwest Territories on the Slave River and the main gateway to Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada's largest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site protecting free-roaming bison and whooping crane habitat. It offers park services and access to the surrounding wilderness. The town anchors visits to the park.
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Best time to visit
June to September for park access and warm weather
Region
Northwest Territories
Main airport
Fort Smith (YSM)
Beyond the City
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Citizens of many countries — including the UK, Australia, France, Germany, Japan, and others — can visit Canada visa-free but must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before flying. US citizens are visa-exempt and do not need an eTA when flying. Citizens of other countries need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV).
Most visitors are permitted to stay for up to 6 months per visit. The exact duration is determined by the border services officer at the port of entry.
A valid passport, a valid eTA (if applicable) or Canadian visa, evidence of sufficient funds, and a return or onward travel ticket. All travellers must clear Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) on arrival.
Canada is one of the safest countries in the world for tourists. Crime rates in most areas are low. Exercise normal caution in all locations, particularly in downtown areas of major cities.
The Canadian Dollar (CAD, symbol C$). US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas near the US border, though at unfavourable exchange rates. ATMs are widely available.
Canada has two official languages: English and French. French is predominant in Québec and parts of New Brunswick. The rest of the country is predominantly English-speaking.
Summer (June–August) is peak season for outdoor activities, national parks, and festivals. Winter (December–March) is ideal for skiing at Whistler or in the Rockies. Fall (September–October) brings stunning foliage across much of the country.
Explore Banff National Park, see Niagara Falls, walk Old Quebec City, whale-watch in British Columbia, ski or snowboard at Whistler, experience the Northern Lights from Yukon or Manitoba, visit the CN Tower in Toronto, and go wildlife-watching for bears and polar bears.
Toronto Pearson International (YYZ) is the busiest. Vancouver International (YVR), Montréal-Trudeau (YUL), and Calgary International (YYC) are also major international gateways.
Travel insurance is strongly recommended. Canada has an excellent public healthcare system but it does not cover foreign visitors. Medical costs can be very high.
No vaccinations are legally required for entry. Standard routine immunisations are recommended.
Yes. A valid foreign driver's licence is accepted in Canada for up to 60–90 days depending on the province. An International Driving Permit is recommended. Drive on the right side of the road.
You may bring in C$800 worth of goods duty-free after 7+ days abroad. Declare all food, plants, and animal products. Cash over C$10,000 must be declared. Cannabis is legal in Canada but cannot be imported or exported internationally.
Tipping is customary and important. Tip 15–20% at restaurants, bars, and for taxis. Many payment terminals have preset tip suggestions. Hotel housekeeping, porters, and tour guides also expect tips.
Yes. Tap water is safe to drink in cities and towns throughout Canada. In some remote Indigenous communities, there have been longstanding boil-water advisories — check locally.
Canada uses Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type B (two flat pins plus round grounding pin) at 120V / 60Hz — the same as the United States. European and Australian travellers will need an adapter and a voltage converter for most devices.
911 is the emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance throughout Canada.
Canada is consistently rated at the lowest advisory level — 'take normal precautions' — by most governments. Check your government's official travel advice for any province- or territory-specific notes.
Visa Check
Entry rules for Fort Smith depend on the passport you hold. Start with the most common corridor checks below, or run your own passport lookup for Canada.
Popular passport routes into Canada