Ounianga Kebir

Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Chad page at Yoogo.

Chad uses the Central African CFA franc (XAF). Cash is the main means of payment throughout the country. ATMs are limited and unreliable even in N'Djamena. US dollars and euros can be exchanged at banks in the capital.

Chad presents significant security challenges. The eastern border region with Sudan is affected by spillover from the Darfur conflict, the north and northwest carry risks from extremist groups, and the Lake Chad basin faces Boko Haram activity. N'Djamena is relatively more stable but political tensions can erupt. Most governments advise caution or restriction for large parts of the country. Always consult your government's latest travel advisory before visiting.

Most roads outside N'Djamena are unpaved and can be impassable in the rainy season. 4WD vehicles are essential for travel beyond the capital. Domestic flights serve a limited number of regional towns. Long-distance bus services are available but conditions vary. Internal travel requires careful planning and security awareness.

The cool dry season from November to February offers the most comfortable conditions for travel, with bearable temperatures and accessible roads. March to May is extremely hot. The rainy season from June to September transforms the south into a landscape of flooded roads and lush vegetation, which is particularly challenging for travel.

French and Arabic are both official languages. French dominates in the south and in government and education. Arabic is widely spoken in the north and in commerce. Over 120 indigenous languages are spoken across the country.

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry. Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended. Meningitis, hepatitis A, typhoid, and cholera vaccinations are also advised. Healthcare infrastructure is extremely limited outside N'Djamena; comprehensive medical evacuation insurance is essential.

Tipping is not widely practised as a formal custom but is appreciated. For guides, drivers, and restaurant staff in N'Djamena and tourist areas, a modest gratuity for good service is a generous gesture.

Airtel and Salam are the main mobile operators. Coverage is concentrated in N'Djamena and larger towns. Internet access is slow and expensive. Mobile data is the most practical option for staying connected outside the capital.

Chadian culture combines Arab, Saharan, and sub-Saharan African traditions and varies considerably by region. Greet people warmly and take time over pleasantries. Dress modestly, particularly in Muslim areas in the north. Ask permission before photographing individuals. Respect prayer times, particularly on Fridays.