Guanacaste Conservation Area

Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Costa Rica page at Yoogo.

Costa Rica uses the Costa Rican colón (CRC). US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas, hotels, and larger restaurants, often at favourable exchange rates. Cards are accepted at most established businesses. Carry colónes for local transport, smaller restaurants, and markets.

Costa Rica is one of the safer destinations in Central America. Petty theft, including bag-snatching and opportunistic theft from rental cars, is the main concern for tourists, particularly in San José and at beaches. Some coastal areas have experienced increased gang-related crime. Keep valuables out of sight, avoid deserted beaches at night, and use reputable transport.

Car hire is the most practical way to explore Costa Rica's national parks and natural attractions independently. Public buses are affordable and extensive. Taxis and ride-hailing services operate in San José. Domestic shuttle services run between key tourist destinations. Roads can be rough, especially to remote parks and beach areas, where 4WD is often recommended.

The dry season from December to April (verano) is the most popular time to visit, with sunny skies and accessible roads. The green season from May to November brings afternoon rains that keep the rainforests lush. Guanacaste province on the Pacific coast is driest from December to April. The Caribbean coast has a different pattern, with September and October being relatively dry.

Spanish is the official language. Costa Rican Spanish is considered clear and relatively easy to understand. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, national parks, upscale hotels, and tour operations. The phrase 'pura vida', meaning pure life, is used constantly as a greeting, farewell, and general expression of contentment.

No vaccinations are legally required for most travellers. Hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies (for those spending time outdoors in rural areas) are commonly recommended. Dengue fever is present; use insect repellent, especially during the wet season. Tap water is generally safe in urban areas. Travel health insurance is strongly recommended.

A 10% service charge is included in most restaurant bills by law. Additional tipping for exceptional service is appreciated but not required. Taxi drivers are not typically tipped. Tour guides, hotel porters, and shuttle drivers appreciate a modest gratuity of two to five US dollars.