←Germany travel guide
Thuringia, Germany
Erfurt
Thuringian capital with a remarkable medieval Jewish heritage
ArchitectureCultureHistory & Heritage
Erfurt is the capital of Thuringia, with a well-preserved medieval centre crossed by the shop-lined Kramerbrucke. Its Old Synagogue, mikveh and stone house, among the oldest Jewish monuments in Europe, form the Jewish-Medieval Heritage of Erfurt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Best time to visit
April to October
Region
Thuringia
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Top Things to Do in Erfurt
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Getting Around Erfurt
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Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Germany
Entry requirements depend on your passport. Check your specific requirements on the Germany page at Yoogo.
Germany uses the euro (EUR). Cash remains surprisingly important, with many smaller restaurants, bakeries, and shops preferring it, though cards and contactless payments are increasingly accepted in cities and larger establishments.
Germany is a very safe country with low violent crime rates. Travellers should stay alert to pickpocketing at major train stations, Christmas markets, and busy tourist areas, and follow local advice during large events or demonstrations.
Deutsche Bahn operates an extensive rail network, with ICE high-speed trains connecting major cities efficiently. Cities have excellent U-Bahn, S-Bahn, tram, and bus systems, and the Autobahn makes driving a practical option for exploring smaller towns and the countryside.
Late spring and summer (May–September) bring warm weather ideal for exploring cities, hiking, and outdoor beer gardens. Autumn is wonderful for wine regions and Oktoberfest, while December attracts visitors for the famous Christmas markets across the country.
German is the official language. English is widely spoken in cities, tourist areas, and among younger Germans, making communication straightforward for most visitors, though a few polite German phrases are always appreciated.
No special vaccinations are required for most travellers beyond routine immunisations. Tap water is safe to drink, healthcare is excellent, and travel insurance is recommended, though EU visitors can use their EHIC or GHIC cards for state care.
Tipping is customary but modest, typically around 5–10 percent in restaurants by rounding up or telling the server the total including the tip. Tips are usually handed directly to staff rather than left on the table.
Germany has solid 4G and expanding 5G coverage, though rural signal can be patchy compared with neighbours. EU roaming applies for European SIMs, and travel eSIMs and prepaid SIMs are easy to obtain for longer stays.
Punctuality is valued, so aim to arrive on time for appointments and reservations. Make eye contact when toasting with 'Prost', follow pedestrian signals even on empty streets, and keep Sundays quiet, as shops close and loud activities are discouraged.