Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary
The great plain's proud capital, with a neoclassical church at its heart
Debrecen is Hungary's second-largest city and the historic centre of the eastern Great Plain region, long a hub of Calvinist culture and Hungarian national identity. Its neoclassical Reformed Great Church, the largest Protestant church in Hungary, dominates Kossuth Square, where Lajos Kossuth proclaimed Hungarian independence in 1849.
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Best time to visit
May to September
Region
Hajdú-Bihar County
Main airport
Debrecen DEB (DEB)
Beyond the City
Hortobágy National Park covers approximately 820 square kilometres of the Great Hungarian Plain and is the largest protected grassland in Europe, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999. The open puszta landscape has been shaped by more than two millennia of pastoral land use, and traditional grey cattle, Hungarian racka sheep, and water buffalo are still kept here by csikos horsemen. Visitors can observe rare bird species including the great bustard, explore the nine-arched stone bridge (the longest in Hungary), and watch traditional equestrian demonstrations.
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Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Hungary page at Yoogo.
Hungary uses the Hungarian forint (HUF), and despite being an EU member, it has not adopted the euro. Card payments are widely accepted in cities and larger towns, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, and rural areas.
Hungary is generally considered a safe destination, with low rates of violent crime. Travellers should exercise normal precautions in busy tourist areas of Budapest, where pickpocketing can occur around major landmarks and public transport.
Budapest has an extensive public transport network of metro lines, trams, and buses. Intercity rail services connect the capital to most regional cities, with MÁV (Hungarian State Railways) operating frequent routes. Car hire is practical for exploring rural areas such as the Tokaj wine region and the Hortobágy puszta.
Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September to October) offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal for sightseeing in Budapest and exploring the countryside. Summer (July to August) is the peak season for Lake Balaton, though temperatures in cities can reach 35 degrees Celsius.
Hungarian (Magyar) is the official language, a Finno-Ugric language unrelated to most European tongues and considered challenging to learn. English is widely understood in Budapest's hospitality and tourism sectors, though knowledge is more limited in smaller towns and rural areas.
No specific vaccinations are required for entry into Hungary, and the country has a well-functioning public healthcare system. EU/EEA citizens should carry a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), while non-EU travellers are advised to arrange comprehensive travel health insurance before departure.
Tipping is customary in Hungary, particularly in restaurants, where 10–15 per cent of the bill is the norm. Rather than leaving cash on the table, it is standard practice to tell the server the total you wish to pay when settling the bill. Rounding up the fare is appreciated for taxis.
Hungary has good 4G coverage across cities and major routes, with 5G available in Budapest and other urban centres. Travellers from outside the EU can use an eSIM from a provider such as Airalo for convenient data access without swapping a physical SIM card.
The Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape in north-eastern Hungary was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002, recognised for its thousand-year tradition of wine production in a setting of low volcanic hills, river valleys, and an intricate network of wine cellars carved into the rock. The region's sweet Aszú wines were among the first wines in the world to receive official protected designation, by royal decree in 1737, earning the epithet 'Wine of Kings, King of Wines' from Louis XV of France. Some three thousand cellars beneath the towns and villages age wines in conditions created by the particular geology and the naturally occurring Cladosporium cellare mould.
Hungarians typically greet one another formally, and addressing people with courtesy titles is appreciated in professional or unfamiliar settings. When visiting churches or historic religious sites such as Pannonhalma Archabbey, modest dress is expected. Toasting with beer is considered bad form historically, though this tradition is observed less strictly among younger Hungarians.
Visa Check
Entry rules for Debrecen depend on the passport you hold. Start with the most common corridor checks below, or run your own passport lookup for Hungary.
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