Gao

Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Mali page at Yoogo.

Mali uses the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is pegged to the euro. Cash is the dominant form of payment throughout the country, including in Bamako; card acceptance is limited to a small number of larger hotels and airline offices, so it is advisable to carry sufficient CFA francs for daily expenses.

Mali has experienced significant instability, particularly in the north and centre of the country, and many governments advise against all travel to large parts of the country. Travellers should consult the current advisory issued by their own government before making any plans and monitor conditions closely throughout their trip.

Intercity travel is most commonly done by shared bush taxis (sept-place Peugeot estate cars) departing from motor parks when full, or by long-distance buses connecting Bamako with cities such as Mopti and Ségou. Within Bamako, green minibuses called sotramas are the main public option, while taxis are widely available for shorter journeys; river travel by pinasse or pirogue is possible on the Niger during and after the rainy season.

The most comfortable period for travel is November to February, during the cooler, dry season, when temperatures are moderate and the Niger River is navigable by boat. The rainy season from June to September can make unpaved roads impassable, and the period from March to May brings extreme heat, with temperatures in the north frequently exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.

French is the official language of government and education, while Bambara serves as the most widely spoken lingua franca, understood by the large majority of the population across different ethnic groups. English is not widely spoken outside a small number of Bamako hotels, so a basic command of French or Bambara phrases will be very helpful for day-to-day communication.

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required by law for all travellers aged nine months and over. Malaria risk is high throughout the country year-round, so antimalarial medication is strongly recommended; additional vaccinations commonly advised include hepatitis A, typhoid, polio, and meningococcal meningitis (particularly during the dry season from November to June).

Tipping is not formally expected but is genuinely appreciated as a gesture of thanks for good service. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving around 5 per cent is a well-regarded practice; for guides or drivers, a tip at the end of a journey is warmly received and considered respectful.