City in Malta
A walled city of baroque splendour above the Grand Harbour
Founded by the Knights of St John in the 16th century, Valletta is one of the smallest capital cities in the European Union and among the most concentrated historic areas in the world, with more than 320 monuments packed into 55 hectares. Walking its grid of honey-coloured streets reveals gilded palaces, baroque churches, and sweeping harbour vistas at nearly every turn.
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Best time to visit
April to June and September to October
Main airport
Malta MLA (MLA)
Discover
Built by the Knights of St John in the 16th century and redecorated in exuberant high Baroque style by the Calabrian painter Mattia Preti, the interior of St John's Co-Cathedral is one of the most ornate church interiors in Europe, its stone walls gilded from floor to vaulted ceiling. The marble floor is composed of around 400 tombstones of Knights, while a side oratory holds Caravaggio's monumental painting 'The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist', the only canvas the artist signed.
Created in 1661 as a private retreat for the Knights of St John and opened to the public in 1800, these formal gardens sit atop Valletta's bastions and command one of the finest panoramic views in the Mediterranean, looking out across the Grand Harbour to the Three Cities below. The Saluting Battery within the gardens fires a cannon at midday and in the late afternoon, a tradition that marks the harbour vista with sound as well as sight.
Beyond the City
The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum is the world's only known prehistoric underground temple, a subterranean complex of chambers and halls hewn from coralline limestone around 2500 BC and used as a communal burial site for thousands of individuals. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, it is entered in very small groups and strictly limits visitor numbers each day to protect the fragile microclimate of this extraordinary site.
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Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Malta page at Yoogo.
Malta uses the euro (EUR), and card payments are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops across the island. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors, markets such as the Marsaxlokk Sunday market, and rural areas where card terminals may not be available.
Malta is generally considered a safe country for travellers, with low rates of violent crime. Petty theft such as pickpocketing can occur in busy tourist areas, so standard precautions with valuables apply.
Malta has a public bus network operated by Malta Public Transport that connects most towns and tourist sites, with Valletta serving as the main hub. Taxis, rideshare apps, and hire cars are also available, though roads can be narrow and traffic congested in central areas, particularly around Valletta.
The spring months of April and May and the autumn month of October are widely regarded as the most comfortable periods to visit, offering warm, sunny weather without the intensity of the summer heat. July and August see the highest temperatures and the largest crowds, while winter is mild and quiet, though some beach-focused facilities operate on reduced hours.
Both Maltese and English are official languages, and English is spoken widely throughout the island in shops, restaurants, and public services. Maltese is a Semitic language written in the Latin alphabet and is unique to the islands.
No specific vaccinations are required for entry to Malta for most travellers, and the country has a well-developed healthcare system. It is recommended to ensure routine immunisations are up to date and to consult a travel health professional well in advance of your trip for personalised advice.
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory in Malta. In restaurants, leaving around 10 per cent of the bill is a common gesture for good service, and rounding up taxi fares or leaving small tips for hotel staff is customary.
Malta has good 4G LTE coverage across the main island and Gozo, and eSIM plans are supported by major international providers including Airalo. Purchasing an eSIM before departure is a convenient way to stay connected without needing a local physical SIM card.
Malta has a strong Catholic tradition, and modest dress covering shoulders and knees is expected when entering churches or religious sites. Greetings are warm and respectful, and locals generally appreciate visitors who show interest in Maltese culture, language, and cuisine.
Malta's compact fortified capital was built by the Knights of St John in the 16th century on a peninsula between two harbours. Its grid of honey-coloured streets packs in baroque palaces, churches and bastions, making it one of the most concentrated historic urban areas in the world.
Standing on a coastal hilltop overlooking the islet of Fifla, Hagar Qim and the nearby Mnajdra complex are UNESCO-listed megalithic temples dating to between 3600 and 2500 BC, making them among the oldest free-standing stone structures in the world, pre-dating both the Pyramids of Giza and Stonehenge. The site's largest megalith weighs approximately 57 tonnes, and both temples are aligned with precision to mark the summer and winter solstices.
Visa Check
Entry rules for Valletta depend on the passport you hold. Start with the most common corridor checks below, or run your own passport lookup for Malta.
Popular passport routes into Malta