Colonial Transisthmian Route

Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Panama page at Yoogo.

Panama uses the US dollar as its official currency, alongside the Panamanian balboa, which is pegged at parity and exists mainly as coins. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Panama City and tourist areas, though smaller towns and islands such as Guna Yala operate almost entirely on cash.

Panama is considered one of the more stable countries in Central America, and tourist areas such as Casco Viejo, El Cangrejo, and the Amador Causeway have a visible police presence. Petty theft including pickpocketing and bag snatching occurs in crowded areas, so standard precautions around valuables apply, particularly in busy markets and on public transport.

Panama City has an air-conditioned metro and an affordable MiBus network, supplemented by taxis and ride-sharing apps such as Uber and DiDi. Long-distance buses depart from the Albrook terminal to most provinces, while remote areas such as Bocas del Toro and Guna Yala rely on water taxis and small boats as the primary means of transport.

The dry season from December to April brings reliably sunny weather and is the most popular period for visiting beaches and the Panama Canal. The green season from May to November sees afternoon rainfall but offers lush landscapes, fewer crowds, and lower prices, with mornings generally remaining clear.

Spanish is the official and dominant language throughout Panama. English is spoken fairly widely in Panama City, particularly in hotels, restaurants, and tourist-facing businesses, but outside the capital and major tourist hubs knowledge of basic Spanish is a practical advantage.

No vaccinations are mandatory for most visitors, though a yellow fever certificate is required if arriving from certain countries in Africa or South America. The CDC recommends being up to date on routine vaccinations and considers hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever for travellers visiting rural or jungle areas such as Darien Province or Guna Yala.

Tipping is appreciated and customary in Panama, with ten per cent standard in restaurants, where a propina charge is sometimes added automatically to the bill. Hotel porters, tour guides, and taxi drivers also welcome a tip, though it is not obligatory.

Panama has two main mobile operators, Tigo and Mas Movil (formerly Claro), with reliable 4G LTE coverage across most tourist destinations and urban areas. International eSIM providers including Airalo offer data plans for Panama running on these local networks, making it straightforward to arrange connectivity before departure.