Western Bahr el Ghazal, South Sudan
A historic river town with colonial-era churches and a multi-ethnic character
Wau is South Sudan's second city, positioned on the Jur River in the country's Western Bahr el Ghazal state. The city is home to a cluster of colonial-era buildings, including the Catholic Cathedral of Wau, which dates to 1913, and a lively mix of communities that give it a distinctive cosmopolitan atmosphere.
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Best time to visit
December to April
Region
Western Bahr el Ghazal
Main airport
Wau (WUU)
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Coming soonTravel Guide
Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the South Sudan page at Yoogo.
South Sudan uses the South Sudanese pound (SSP). ATMs are largely unavailable outside Juba, so travellers should bring sufficient US dollars in cash, which are widely accepted alongside local currency. Card acceptance is limited to a small number of hotels and upmarket establishments in the capital.
South Sudan has experienced significant conflict since independence and the security situation varies considerably by region and time. Most governments advise against all or all but essential travel to large parts of the country; check your government's official travel advisory before planning any visit.
Road infrastructure is extremely limited, and many routes become impassable during the rainy season due to flooding and mud. Internal flights operate between Juba and a handful of regional towns, and are often the only reliable way to reach areas outside the capital. Motorcycle taxis and minibuses serve short distances within cities.
The dry season from December to March is generally considered the most favourable period for travel, with roads more passable and wildlife easier to spot around water sources. The wet season from June to November brings heavy rainfall that can render rural routes impassable, though bird watching is particularly rewarding during this period.
English is the official language and is widely spoken in Juba and among educated South Sudanese, making it the most practical choice for travellers. Juba Arabic, a widely understood pidgin, is also useful in the capital and surrounding areas. Outside urban centres, over 60 indigenous languages are spoken, with Dinka and Nuer having the largest number of speakers.
A yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for all travellers aged nine months or over, and you will need to present it on arrival. Malaria is present throughout the country year-round, so antimalarial medication is strongly recommended alongside insect repellent. Consult a travel health clinic at least six to eight weeks before departure to discuss typhoid, hepatitis, and other recommended vaccines.
Tipping is not a formal obligation, but it is warmly appreciated and meaningful given that local wages are very modest. Guides, drivers, and hospitality staff will value a discretionary tip at the end of a trip or stay. There is no fixed convention on amounts, so use your own judgement.
Mobile coverage is reasonable within Juba, where 3G and limited 4G service is available, but connectivity drops sharply outside the capital. Three operators serve the country: MTN South Sudan, Zain, and Digitel. International eSIM providers such as Airalo can roam onto local networks and offer a convenient option for travellers who want to avoid airport queues, though local SIMs purchased in Juba generally provide better value for longer stays.
South Sudanese culture places great emphasis on hospitality, and accepting offered refreshments such as water or tea is considered polite. Respect for elders is deeply important, and public expressions of disrespect toward older people are taken very seriously. When visiting places of worship or traditional ceremonies, modest dress covering shoulders and knees is appropriate.
Visa Check
Entry rules for Wau depend on the passport you hold. Start with the most common corridor checks below, or run your own passport lookup for South Sudan.
Popular passport routes into South Sudan