Damascus Governorate, Syria
Jasmine-scented alleys in one of the world's oldest cities
You wind through the covered Al-Hamidiyah Souk toward the courtyard of the Umayyad Mosque, where sunlight catches its golden mosaics. Beyond the walls of the Old City, the Barada River and the slopes of Mount Qasioun frame a capital inhabited continuously for thousands of years.
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Best time to visit
March to May and September to November
Region
Damascus Governorate
Main airport
Damascus DAM (DAM)
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Also called the Great Mosque of Damascus, this is one of the oldest and largest mosques in the world, built between 705 and 715 on a site that earlier held a Roman temple and a Christian cathedral. You step into a vast marble courtyard where the prayer hall walls glow with golden mosaics depicting gardens and rivers. A shrine within is traditionally held to contain the head of John the Baptist, drawing visitors of many faiths.
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Coming soonTravel Guide
Most governments currently advise against all travel to Syria due to the ongoing conflict and extremely dangerous security situation. Check your government's official travel advisory and the Syria page at Yoogo before making any plans.
Syria uses the Syrian pound (SYP). The currency has lost significant value due to the conflict and economic crisis. US dollars and euros are widely used in practice. Conditions on the ground change frequently.
Syria has experienced prolonged civil war since 2011, and large areas remain affected by active conflict, instability, and the risk of terrorism, kidnapping, and unexploded ordnance. Most governments advise against all travel to Syria. If you have compelling reasons to travel, consult your government's advisory and register with your embassy.
Infrastructure across much of Syria has been severely damaged by conflict. Road travel carries significant safety risks in many areas. Access to certain regions may be controlled by various armed groups. Any travel planning must be based on the most current security assessments available.
Before the conflict began in 2011, Syria's peak travel season was spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when temperatures were mild and the ancient sites of Damascus, Aleppo, Palmyra, and the Crusader castle Krak des Chevaliers were accessible to visitors.
Arabic is the official language. Kurdish is spoken in the north-east. English and French have limited use, primarily in educated urban circles and some business settings.
Consult a travel health clinic before any travel to Syria. The conflict has severely disrupted public health infrastructure, and disease risks are elevated in affected areas. Up-to-date routine vaccinations are essential, and additional vaccines may be recommended depending on the areas you plan to visit.
Historically, tipping was customary in Syrian restaurants and for services such as guides and taxi drivers, with around 10% being typical at restaurants. Conditions on the ground have changed significantly since 2011.
Mobile networks operate in government-controlled areas, but coverage and reliability are highly variable and differ significantly by region. International roaming may not function in all areas. Connectivity conditions change frequently with the security situation.
Syria is a predominantly Muslim country. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Hospitality is deeply embedded in Syrian culture, and guests are traditionally treated with great generosity. The country has a rich history spanning millennia, and its cultural heritage sites are of world significance, though many have suffered damage during the conflict.
Ringed by ancient walls, the Old City is a dense weave of covered souks, courtyard houses, churches, and mosques that has been lived in for millennia. You follow the arrow-straight Via Recta, browse spice and textile stalls, and pause at hidden caravanserais and tucked-away cafes. The whole quarter is inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its layered history and architecture.
Visa Check
Entry rules for Damascus depend on the passport you hold. Start with the most common corridor checks below, or run your own passport lookup for Syria.
Popular passport routes into Syria