Travel Guide
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The most iconic and unmissable experiences this country has to offer.
The Okavango Delta is one of the world's largest inland deltas, sprawling across roughly 15,000 square kilometres of the Kalahari Basin and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014. Each year the Cubango River floods from Angola, filling a labyrinth of papyrus-fringed channels, lagoons, and palm-covered islands that attract extraordinary concentrations of elephants, lions, leopards, hippos, and more than 400 bird species. Visitors explore by mokoro (traditional dugout canoe), motorboat, or on foot with a licensed guide.
Chobe National Park, covering around 11,700 square kilometres in north-eastern Botswana, is home to the largest elephant population on earth, with estimates of 50,000 to 80,000 animals gathering at the Chobe River during the dry season. The park encompasses four distinct ecosystems, from the well-watered riverfront to the arid Savute marshes, supporting lions, buffalo, wild dogs, and a spectacular array of raptors. Game drives along the riverbank and sunset cruises on the Chobe River are among the defining safari experiences in Africa.
Where to Go
Health & Safety
Before you travel check that: your destination can provide the healthcare you may need you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant. Emergency medical number Call 997 and ask for an ambulance. Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment. Vaccine recommendations and health risks At least 8 weeks before your trip: check the latest vaccine recommendations for Botswana see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on t
Full health advice (FCDO) →Health information sourced from UK FCDO. Always consult a travel health professional before departure.
Practical Info
Travel Guide
Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Botswana page at Yoogo.
The currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP), divided into 100 thebe. Card payments are accepted at hotels, larger restaurants, and supermarkets in Gaborone and other towns, but cash remains essential in rural areas and remote safari camps, so it is wise to carry Pula when venturing beyond urban centres.
Botswana is widely regarded as one of southern Africa's most politically stable and peaceful countries. Petty theft can occur in urban areas, particularly around bus stations and markets, so standard precautions such as keeping valuables secure and remaining aware of your surroundings are sensible.
Self-drive in a four-wheel-drive vehicle is the most flexible option for reaching national parks and remote areas, though roads vary significantly in condition. Shared minibuses called combis connect major towns affordably, and charter or scheduled domestic flights link Maun and Kasane to Gaborone for those heading to safari destinations.
The dry season from May to October is generally considered the prime time for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around shrinking water sources and vegetation thins, making sightings easier. July and August are particularly popular for the Okavango Delta when seasonal floodwaters are at their peak, creating the spectacular channels and islands the region is known for.
Setswana and English are the two official languages, with Setswana spoken as a first language by the majority of the population. English is widely used in government, business, and tourism, so most visitors will have little difficulty communicating in hotels, lodges, and urban settings.
A healthcare provider or travel medicine clinic should be consulted at least six weeks before departure. Malaria is present in the northern regions, including the Okavango Delta and Chobe, particularly during the summer wet season, and antimalarial medication is commonly recommended for visits to those areas.
Tipping is not mandatory but is warmly appreciated and forms an important part of staff income, particularly in the tourism sector. Safari lodges typically provide a communal tip box for general staff and separate envelopes for guides and trackers; a common guideline is USD 10–20 per person per day for guides, while restaurants generally expect around 10% of the bill if a service charge has not already been included.
The Tsodilo Hills rise abruptly from the flat Kalahari sands of north-western Botswana and were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 in recognition of their extraordinary collection of more than 4,500 rock paintings, some dating back 24,000 years. The four hills are considered sacred by the San people, who call them the 'Mountains of the Gods', and the paintings document millennia of human activity, ritual, and wildlife observation. Guided walks with local San interpreters bring the site's deep spiritual and archaeological significance to life.
Botswana's second city with a gold-rush past
Coverage is reliable in towns and along main roads, with Mascom carrying the strongest rural network footprint. Signal can be limited or absent in remote areas such as the Okavango Delta and Central Kalahari, so lodges often provide Wi-Fi or satellite communication instead. eSIM plans from providers such as Airalo are available for Botswana and offer a convenient way to activate data the moment you land without needing to visit a local shop.
Batswana place great value on respectful greetings, and it is considered courteous to exchange pleasantries before moving to any request or transaction. When visiting villages or traditional settings, asking permission before photographing people is both polite and expected, and modest dress is appreciated away from pool or beach environments.