Cartagena Walled City

Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Colombia page at Yoogo.

Colombia uses the Colombian peso (COP). Cards are accepted at hotels, larger restaurants, and supermarkets in major cities. ATMs are widely available. Carry cash for smaller establishments, markets, and travel in rural areas. Be aware of ATM skimming scams; use machines inside banks or shopping centres where possible.

Colombia's security situation has improved significantly in recent decades, and cities such as Cartagena, Medellín, and the tourist areas of Bogotá are generally safe with normal precautions. Drug-related crime and occasional violence persist in certain regions, particularly near the borders with Venezuela and Ecuador and in rural coca-growing areas. Petty theft is common in busy urban areas. Check your government's current travel advisory for region-specific guidance.

Domestic flights are the most practical way to cover Colombia's distances; multiple budget airlines compete on key routes. Long-distance buses are comfortable and affordable. In Bogotá, the TransMilenio bus rapid transit system is the main public transport. Ride-hailing apps such as InDrive operate in major cities. Avoid unauthorised or pirate taxis.

Colombia has two dry seasons: December to March and July to August. These are the best times to visit most destinations. The Caribbean coast (Cartagena, Santa Marta) is generally sunny year-round. Medellín enjoys spring-like weather throughout the year. Bogotá's altitude of 2,600 metres keeps it cool in all seasons.

Spanish is the official language. Colombian Spanish is widely considered one of the clearest and most neutral accents in Latin America, making it accessible for learners. English is spoken in tourist-facing businesses in Cartagena and Bogotá but is limited elsewhere.

A yellow fever certificate is required if arriving from or travelling to yellow fever-endemic areas within Colombia, including Amazon and jungle regions. Hepatitis A, typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis for jungle regions are commonly recommended. Tap water is safe in major cities but bottled water is advisable in rural areas.

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. Restaurants often add a voluntary 10% service charge to the bill; you can decline if service was poor. Taxi drivers do not expect tips. Tour guides, hotel porters, and housekeeping staff appreciate a small gratuity.

Colombia has good 4G coverage in cities and along main routes, provided by Claro, Movistar, and Tigo. Rural and jungle coverage is poor. Prepaid SIM cards are cheap and widely available at airports and phone shops. Wi-Fi is available at most hotels and many cafes.