Travel Guide
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UK FCDO: Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).
Updated 2026-03-09
Discover
The most iconic and unmissable experiences this country has to offer.
Colombia's Caribbean jewel, the UNESCO-listed old town of Cartagena is ringed by colonial walls and filled with balconied houses and flower-draped plazas. Evenings come alive as the heat fades and music spills from the squares.
The green hills of the Eje Cafetero form a UNESCO World Heritage landscape of small farms, wax palms, and colourful towns. Visitors tour working fincas to see how Colombia's celebrated coffee is grown and roasted.
Health & Safety
Before you travel check that: your destination can provide the healthcare you may need you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant. Emergency medical number Call 123 and ask for an ambulance. Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment. Vaccine recommendations and health risks At least 8 weeks before your trip: check the latest vaccine recommendations for Colombia see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on t
Full health advice (FCDO) →Health information sourced from UK FCDO. Always consult a travel health professional before departure.
Practical Info
Travel Guide
Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Colombia page at Yoogo.
Colombia uses the Colombian peso (COP). Cards are accepted at hotels, larger restaurants, and supermarkets in major cities. ATMs are widely available. Carry cash for smaller establishments, markets, and travel in rural areas. Be aware of ATM skimming scams; use machines inside banks or shopping centres where possible.
Colombia's security situation has improved significantly in recent decades, and cities such as Cartagena, Medellín, and the tourist areas of Bogotá are generally safe with normal precautions. Drug-related crime and occasional violence persist in certain regions, particularly near the borders with Venezuela and Ecuador and in rural coca-growing areas. Petty theft is common in busy urban areas. Check your government's current travel advisory for region-specific guidance.
Domestic flights are the most practical way to cover Colombia's distances; multiple budget airlines compete on key routes. Long-distance buses are comfortable and affordable. In Bogotá, the TransMilenio bus rapid transit system is the main public transport. Ride-hailing apps such as InDrive operate in major cities. Avoid unauthorised or pirate taxis.
Colombia has two dry seasons: December to March and July to August. These are the best times to visit most destinations. The Caribbean coast (Cartagena, Santa Marta) is generally sunny year-round. Medellín enjoys spring-like weather throughout the year. Bogotá's altitude of 2,600 metres keeps it cool in all seasons.
Spanish is the official language. Colombian Spanish is widely considered one of the clearest and most neutral accents in Latin America, making it accessible for learners. English is spoken in tourist-facing businesses in Cartagena and Bogotá but is limited elsewhere.
A yellow fever certificate is required if arriving from or travelling to yellow fever-endemic areas within Colombia, including Amazon and jungle regions. Hepatitis A, typhoid, and malaria prophylaxis for jungle regions are commonly recommended. Tap water is safe in major cities but bottled water is advisable in rural areas.
Tipping is appreciated but not always expected. Restaurants often add a voluntary 10% service charge to the bill; you can decline if service was poor. Taxi drivers do not expect tips. Tour guides, hotel porters, and housekeeping staff appreciate a small gratuity.
Colombia has good 4G coverage in cities and along main routes, provided by Claro, Movistar, and Tigo. Rural and jungle coverage is poor. Prepaid SIM cards are cheap and widely available at airports and phone shops. Wi-Fi is available at most hotels and many cafes.
On the Caribbean coast, Tayrona pairs jungle-backed beaches with coral reefs and indigenous heritage. Forest trails lead to coves where the mountains of the Sierra Nevada meet the sea.
Colombia's oldest city, where the Andes meet the Caribbean Sea
Colombians are warm and hospitable, and greetings are important: a handshake or kiss on the right cheek depending on familiarity. Coffee culture is central to daily life, and accepting a tinto (small black coffee) when offered is considered polite. Do not photograph indigenous communities without permission. Avoid making jokes about drug culture, as many Colombians find them offensive.
Entry requirements by passport
Pick your passport to see the exact requirement, the stay limit, and the official source.