Baghdad Governorate, Iraq
Ancient capital on the Tigris, where history meets the modern city
Founded in 762 CE by Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur, Baghdad sits astride the Tigris River and served for centuries as the intellectual and political heart of the Islamic world. Visitors find layered history at every turn, from the bustling book stalls of al-Mutanabbi Street to the treasures of the Iraq Museum.
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Best time to visit
October to April
Region
Baghdad Governorate
Main airport
Baghdad BGW (BGW)
Beyond the City
The ruins of ancient Babylon, 85 kilometres south of Baghdad, stand as one of the most storied archaeological sites in the world, encompassing the remains of palaces, processional ways, and the celebrated Ishtar Gate. Once the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire under Nebuchadnezzar II, the city is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2019. Visitors can walk the reconstructed Processional Street, see the iconic Lion of Babylon statue, and explore the excavated foundations of structures dating back more than 4,000 years.
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Coming soonTravel Guide
Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Iraq page at Yoogo.
Iraq uses the Iraqi dinar (IQD), and cash remains the dominant form of payment throughout the country. ATMs exist in major cities such as Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra, though availability can be inconsistent, so carrying sufficient cash is advisable. US dollars are widely accepted for exchange and are the most practical foreign currency to bring.
Conditions vary significantly by region, and the situation can change rapidly. The Kurdistan Region in the north has a distinct security profile from central and southern Iraq. Always consult your government's official travel advisory before booking and register with your embassy upon arrival.
Private taxis and app-based ride services such as Careem are the most practical way to move within cities, and shared taxis (known as service taxis) operate between towns. There is no reliable national rail network for tourists. For intercity travel, hiring a private driver through a tour operator is commonly recommended.
Spring (March to May) and autumn (October to November) offer the most comfortable temperatures, typically ranging from 15°C to 30°C across central and southern Iraq. Summer months (June to September) see temperatures regularly exceeding 45°C in Baghdad and the south, making outdoor sightseeing very demanding. The Kurdistan mountains are cooler in summer and can be visited year-round, though mountain passes may be affected by snow in winter.
Arabic and Kurdish are the two official languages of Iraq; Turkmen and Syriac are also spoken by significant communities. English is understood in hotels, tour agencies, and among educated professionals in the major cities, particularly in Erbil. Outside tourist contexts, a few phrases of Arabic or Kurdish are warmly appreciated by locals.
The CDC and equivalent health authorities recommend being up to date on routine vaccinations and considering additional doses for hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio before travelling to Iraq. A low risk of malaria exists in some rural northern areas from May to November, so consult a travel health clinic at least four to six weeks before departure. Drink only bottled or treated water throughout the country.
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory in most settings. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving around 10% is customary where service is not included. Hotel porters and housekeeping staff appreciate a small gratuity, and tipping local guides is warmly encouraged.
Built in the 9th century under Caliph al-Mutawakkil, this vast mosque complex was once the largest in the Islamic world, covering some 17 hectares. Its defining feature is the Malwiya Minaret, a 52-metre spiral tower whose broad ramp winds counter-clockwise to the summit, creating a silhouette unlike any other minaret in existence. The mosque forms the centrepiece of the Samarra Archaeological City UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2007.
Purchasing a local prepaid SIM card from providers such as Zain or Asiacell at airports and city shops is straightforward and gives good 4G coverage across major cities and main roads. International eSIM providers, including Airalo, offer Iraq data plans that can be activated before departure, providing a convenient alternative. Coverage in remote rural and desert areas is more limited.
Iraq is a predominantly Muslim country, and modest dress is expected, particularly at religious sites, where women should cover their hair and both men and women should cover their arms and legs. The right hand is used for greeting, eating, and passing items, as the left hand is considered impolite in many contexts. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours should be avoided out of respect for those fasting.
Visa Check
Entry rules for Baghdad depend on the passport you hold. Start with the most common corridor checks below, or run your own passport lookup for Iraq.