Antananarivo

Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Madagascar page at Yoogo.

Madagascar uses the Malagasy Ariary (MGA), and the economy is predominantly cash-based, particularly outside Antananarivo and major hotels. ATMs are available in the capital and larger towns but can be unreliable, so carrying sufficient cash is advisable. Credit cards are accepted at some upmarket hotels and tour operators, but most restaurants, markets, and local transport require cash.

Madagascar is generally considered safe for visitors who take standard precautions, though petty theft and opportunistic crime occur in urban areas, particularly in Antananarivo after dark. Travelling with a reputable local guide is strongly recommended when visiting national parks and remote regions. Consult your government's official travel advisory for the most current guidance before departure.

The most common form of long-distance public transport is the taxi-brousse, a shared minibus that operates on fixed routes between towns and departs when full rather than on a fixed schedule. Domestic flights connect major destinations including Antananarivo, Toamasina, Nosy Be, and Toliara, saving considerable time on long routes. For flexibility and comfort, hiring a 4x4 vehicle with a local driver-guide is the preferred choice for touring national parks and rural areas.

The dry season from April to October is generally the most comfortable time to visit, with cooler temperatures, lower rainfall, and better road conditions across most of the island. July and August are the peak visitor months, offering ideal conditions for wildlife viewing and hiking, though accommodation should be booked in advance. The wet season from November to March brings heavy rains, cyclone risk on the east coast, and can make unpaved roads impassable.

Malagasy is the national language and is spoken throughout the island, with French serving as the second official language and widely used in government, education, and business. English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and by younger guides, though it is not widely understood in rural regions. Learning a few words of Malagasy, such as greetings, is warmly appreciated by locals.

Malaria is present across most of Madagascar, including coastal and park regions, so antimalarial medication is strongly recommended and should be discussed with a travel health professional before departure. A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers arriving from countries where yellow fever transmission is a risk. Other vaccinations commonly recommended include typhoid, hepatitis A, and rabies, particularly for those planning extended stays or remote travel.