Lusaka Province, Zambia
A highland capital where markets bustle and safaris begin
Lusaka sits on a limestone plateau at around 1,280 metres above sea level, and serves as the commercial and political hub of southern Africa's interior. Visitors find a city of lively markets, national museums, and a well-connected airport that opens the door to Zambia's wilderness regions.
Check Zambia visa requirements →
Best time to visit
May to October (dry season)
Region
Lusaka Province
Main airport
Lusaka (LUN)
Beyond the City
Lower Zambezi National Park lines the northern bank of the Zambezi River opposite Zimbabwe's Mana Pools, creating a sweeping riverine wilderness where elephant, buffalo, hippo, and four of the Big Five move freely along the water's edge. Canoe safaris along the river's channels are a signature activity, allowing visitors to drift silently past wildlife at close range. The park is equally celebrated for walking safaris and some of the finest tiger fish angling in Africa.
One of the largest artificial lakes in the world, Lake Kariba offers houseboat cruises, fishing, and fiery sunsets. Game parks along its shores bring wildlife down to the water.
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Entry requirements depend on your passport. Check your specific requirements on the Zambia page at Yoogo.
Zambia uses the Zambian kwacha (ZMW). Cash is important for most daily transactions, particularly outside Lusaka. US dollars are widely accepted at safari lodges, national park fees, and tourist businesses. ATMs are available in Lusaka and Livingstone but less reliable elsewhere. Bring sufficient cash for travel to remote areas.
Zambia is generally safe and has a reputation as one of Africa's more stable countries. Petty theft occurs in urban areas; take standard precautions. Lusaka requires normal urban vigilance. Safari areas and tourist destinations are generally safe. Check your government's current travel advisory before visiting.
Domestic flights connect Lusaka with Livingstone, the Luangwa Valley, and other destinations. Roads range from good to very poor; a 4WD vehicle is essential for national park access. Buses and minibuses serve most towns but can be slow. Safari operators typically arrange transfers. Driving is on the left.
The dry season from May to October is the best time for wildlife viewing. July and August are peak months. The green season (November to April) offers lush scenery and excellent birding, and Victoria Falls is most impressive from February to May when the Zambezi is at its highest.
English is the official language and is used in government, education, and business, and is widely spoken in urban areas and tourist contexts. Zambia has over 70 indigenous languages; Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga, and Lozi are among the most widely spoken.
Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from a yellow fever endemic country, and is recommended for all travellers. Malaria is endemic throughout the country; antimalarial prophylaxis is strongly recommended. Hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine vaccinations are also recommended. Tap water outside Lusaka should be treated or replaced with bottled water.
Tipping is an important part of the economy in tourist Zambia. Safari guides and camp staff customarily receive gratuities; USD 10–20 per person per day for guides is a widely cited guideline. Restaurant staff appreciate 10% where a service charge is not included. Hotel staff and drivers welcome small tips.
Mobile coverage is good in Lusaka and major towns via MTN Zambia, Airtel Zambia, and Zamtel. Coverage in national parks and remote areas is limited. Local SIM cards are inexpensive and available with a passport. Wi-Fi is available at lodges and hotels in main tourist areas.
Zambia's largest park is a vast, little-visited wilderness of plains, rivers, and woodland. The Busanga Plains in the north are famous for lions, cheetahs, and seasonal floods rich in birdlife.
Zambians are known for their warmth and politeness. Greetings are important: take time to exchange pleasantries before getting to business. It is respectful to use both hands or the right hand when giving or receiving something. Dress modestly outside beach and safari areas. Wildlife encounters should always be led by a professional guide.
Visa Check
Entry rules for Lusaka depend on the passport you hold. Start with the most common corridor checks below, or run your own passport lookup for Zambia.
Popular passport routes into Zambia