Travel Guide
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UK FCDO: Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.
Updated 2026-01-27
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The most iconic and unmissable experiences this country has to offer.
Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017, Asmara's historic centre contains one of the most intact collections of early 20th-century modernist and rationalist architecture anywhere in the world. The city was largely built between 1935 and 1941, when Italian colonial planners applied futurist, Art Deco, and rationalist idioms to everything from government buildings and cinemas to churches and mosques. Walking the central grid, visitors encounter a coherent urban landscape that feels both European and distinctly East African.
Completed in 1938 and designed by Italian engineer Giuseppe Pettazzi, the Fiat Tagliero Building is a futurist service station shaped to resemble an aeroplane, with two concrete wings cantilevered 15 metres on either side of a central tower. It stands as one of the clearest expressions of Italian Futurist architecture built anywhere, and it contributed directly to Asmara's UNESCO inscription. Restored in 2003, the building is a protected structure and remains among the most photographed landmarks in Eritrea.
Health & Safety
Before you travel check that: your destination can provide the healthcare you may need you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant. Emergency medical number Call 122244 and ask for an ambulance. Please note that the call handler may not speak English. Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment. Vaccinations and health risks At least 8 weeks before your trip check: the latest information on vaccination recommendations and
Full health advice (FCDO) →Health information sourced from UK FCDO. Always consult a travel health professional before departure.
Practical Info
Travel Guide
Entry requirements vary by passport. Check the requirements for your specific passport on the Eritrea page at Yoogo.
Eritrea's currency is the Nakfa (ERN). The country operates almost entirely on cash, and international bank cards do not work in ATMs, so visitors must bring sufficient foreign currency (US dollars are widely accepted for exchange) before arrival.
Eritrea is generally considered calm in its main tourist areas, including Asmara, Massawa, and Keren. Conditions can change, and travellers should consult their government's official travel advisory before departure for the most current guidance.
Within Asmara, shared minibuses and street-hailed taxis cover the city at low cost, with fares negotiated before boarding as there are no meters. For intercity travel, long-distance buses and shared taxis connect Asmara to towns such as Massawa and Keren, though journey times can be long on mountain roads.
The most comfortable months to visit are October to April, when temperatures in the highlands around Asmara are mild and rainfall is low. The coastal areas around Massawa are hot year-round, with the Red Sea calmer and more suitable for island excursions during the dry season from October to April.
Tigrinya, Arabic, and English serve as the three working languages of Eritrea, alongside a number of other national languages including Tigre, Afar, Kunama, and Saho. English is used in government and education, and visitors will find it spoken in hotels, travel agencies, and among younger Eritreans in Asmara.
Travellers are generally advised to be up to date on routine vaccinations and to consider hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio vaccines before visiting. Proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for those arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission, and antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on itinerary and season.
Tipping is not a deeply established custom in Eritrea but is appreciated in tourist-oriented restaurants and by guides or drivers. Rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is a courteous gesture, though there is no fixed expected percentage.
Local SIM cards are available in Eritrea but can be difficult to obtain as a visitor, with limited connectivity infrastructure outside Asmara. International eSIM providers offering regional data plans for Eritrea are available and can be set up before departure via providers such as Airalo, allowing travellers to connect on arrival.
Scattered across the southern Red Sea off the coast of Massawa, the Dahlak Archipelago comprises more than 124 islands and islets, the vast majority uninhabited. The surrounding waters hold pristine coral reefs, walls, and drop-offs that are among the least-dived in the Red Sea, with marine life including reef sharks, manta rays, dolphins, dugongs, and dense schools of tropical fish. Liveaboard dive trips and day boats depart from Massawa for the outer islands during the dry season from October to April.
Eritrean culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality and respect for elders, and greetings are taken seriously, usually involving a handshake and direct eye contact. Dress modestly, particularly when visiting mosques or churches, use the right hand when eating or passing items to others, and keep public displays of affection to a minimum as they are not customary.
Entry requirements by passport
Pick your passport to see the exact requirement, the stay limit, and the official source.