UK FCDO travel advice: Exercise normal precautions when travelling to Turkey. Some areas may have increased risk — check conditions for the specific regions you plan to visit.
Discover
Top Attractions in Turkey
The most iconic and unmissable experiences this country has to offer.
Cappadocia
A fairy-tale landscape of volcanic rock formations, ancient cave dwellings, underground cities, and hot air balloon rides at sunrise over a breathtaking panorama.
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
A 6th-century architectural marvel that has served as a cathedral, mosque, museum, and now mosque again. The colossal dome and Byzantine mosaics are awe-inspiring.
Ephesus
One of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in the world — wander down marble streets past the Library of Celsus, a 25,000-seat theatre, and Temple of Artemis.
Pamukkale (Cotton Castle)
Brilliant white terraced calcium carbonate pools filled with thermal spring water, rising above the ancient ruins of Hierapolis in western Turkey.
The Grand Bazaar, Istanbul
One of the world's oldest and largest covered markets with over 4,000 shops across 61 streets — selling carpets, spices, jewellery, ceramics, and leather goods.
Mount Ararat
Turkey's highest peak (5,137 m) and a symbol of national identity — an imposing snow-capped volcano near the Armenian border with a rich mythological heritage.
Where to Go
Top Cities to Visit in Turkey
Istanbul
Where East meets West — mosques, bazaars, and the Bosphorus
Göreme (Cappadocia)
Cave hotels, underground cities, and hot air balloons at sunrise
Antalya
Mediterranean beaches, Roman ruins, and a stunning old harbour
Ephesus (Selçuk)
One of the ancient world's greatest Roman cities, remarkably intact
Bodrum
Aegean beaches, the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, and stylish nightlife
Travel Guide
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Turkey
Citizens of many countries — including the UK, Germany, France, Netherlands, Japan, and South Korea — can visit Turkey visa-free for up to 90 days. US, Canadian, and Australian citizens need an e-Visa, which is obtained quickly online before travel. Check your specific passport via Yoogo.
Visa-free and e-Visa holders can stay up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The 180-day rolling window is strictly enforced — overstaying can result in a ban from future entry.
A valid passport with at least 6 months validity, a valid e-Visa printout or confirmation if required, and evidence of accommodation and sufficient funds.
Turkey is a popular tourist destination with millions of visitors annually. Major tourist areas are generally safe. Be aware of the elevated security situation in areas near the Syrian and Iraqi borders, which most governments advise against visiting. Monitor your government's travel advice.
The Turkish Lira (TRY, symbol ₺). Exchange rates have fluctuated significantly in recent years. Euros and US Dollars are accepted in many tourist areas but at poor exchange rates. Use local ATMs for better rates.
Turkish is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and major cities. Kurdish is spoken by a significant minority in southeastern Turkey.
April to May and September to October are the best times to visit most of Turkey — warm and dry with fewer crowds. Summer (June–August) is peak season with hot weather perfect for the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. Cappadocia is beautiful in winter with snow.
Ride a hot air balloon over Cappadocia at sunrise, explore Istanbul's mosques and Grand Bazaar, visit the ruins of Ephesus, soak in Pamukkale's thermal pools, cruise the Turquoise Coast, discover the underground cities of Derinkuyu, and sample the extraordinary Turkish cuisine.
Istanbul Airport (IST) is Turkey's main hub and one of Europe's busiest airports. Antalya Airport (AYT) handles the most charter and package holiday flights from Europe. Ankara Esenboğa (ESB) serves the capital.
Travel insurance is strongly recommended, covering medical expenses, trip cancellation, and emergency repatriation.
No vaccinations are required for entry. Hepatitis A, typhoid, and rabies (for adventure travellers) vaccinations are recommended.
Yes. A valid foreign driver's licence is accepted for up to 3 months. An International Driving Permit is recommended. Drive on the right side of the road.
Duty-free allowance includes 200 cigarettes, 1 litre of spirits over 22%, and goods up to €430 in value. Antiques cannot be exported without official permits.
Tipping is customary. Leave 10–15% at restaurants if no service charge is included. Tip hotel porters, tour guides, and hamam (Turkish bath) attendants. Bargaining is expected in the Grand Bazaar and similar markets.
Tap water in Turkey is technically treated but has an unpleasant taste in many areas due to minerals and chlorine. It is recommended to drink bottled water, which is cheap and widely available.
Turkey uses Type C and Type F (Schuko) outlets at 220V / 50Hz — the same standard as most of Europe. UK and US travellers will need an adapter.
155 (Police), 112 (Ambulance), 110 (Fire). 112 is the integrated emergency number.
Most Western governments advise normal or heightened precautions for Turkey overall, with specific advice against all travel to areas near the Syrian and Iraqi borders. Terrorism risk is assessed as elevated. Monitor local news and check your government's official travel advisory before and during your trip.